![]() The Arikara villages were also frequented by the Sioux. Historical sources show that the Middle Missouri villages were visited by Cree, Assiniboine, Crow, Cheyenne, Arapaho, Kiowa, Plains Apache, and Comanche. The central place of these villages in the exchange system was based on an advantageous geographical position combined with a surplus from agriculture and craft. The primary trading centers were found on the middle Missouri River, at the villages of the Mandans, Hidatsa, and Arikara. Treasured commodities such as marine shells, obsidian, and turquoise were transported thousands of miles from their origin. The major centers were found at the villages of sedentary peoples with a surplus of agricultural produce that could be exchanged. The trading networks encountered by the first Europeans on the Great Plains were built on a number of trading centers acting as hubs in an advanced system of exchange over great distances. Geographical and tribal structure Mandan village. From the mid-1700s', the Comanche became an increasingly important military and commercial factor on the southern plains, forcing the Apaches into the mountains, and exchanging goods and spoils with the Southwestern trading networks hubs in New Mexico. European trade on the central plains was controlled by French merchants, first from New Orleans, later from St. On the northern plains, European trade lay in the hands of the Hudson's Bay Company, although most of the territory belonged to France, and later Spain. European demand for fur changed the relations of the plains, increased the occurrence of war, and displaced several Indian nations that were forced away by the Sioux coming from the east. The Dakota rendezvous was an important annual trading fair among the Sioux. Secondary centers were found at the villages of the Pawnee, Kansa, and Osage on the central great plains, and at the Caddo villages on the southern plains. The primary centers were found at the villages of the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara, with a surplus of agricultural produce that could be exchanged. ![]() The Great Plains Indian trading networks encountered by the first Europeans on the Great Plains were built on a number of trading centers acting as hubs in an advanced system of exchange over great distances.
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